電腦遊戲可能很有意思，不過玩電腦遊戲對你有好處嗎？有些人擔心過度玩電腦遊戲可能會影響健康。不過也有一些調查數據顯示，適量的玩電腦遊戲也有一定益處。《隨身英語》探討玩電腦遊戲正、反兩種對立的觀點，並且建議適度玩一玩不失為一種健康的娛樂活動！
課文內容
詞匯: gaming 遊戲
Are you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? There’s no doubt that the excitement and sophistication of games these days makes them hard to put down. But should we worry about their effects on our health?
We are spoilt for choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play – creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations where you kill people with guns.
Can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to provoking acts of extreme violence. Internet safety advisor, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “many people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realising the explicit content that’s in there”. He gives an example of the violence and sexualisation of women which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, never mind children.”
Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games are educational and using games consoles can help children learn good dexterity. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.
Video gamers are also no longer just solitary creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself. So it seems today, gaming isn’t just for geeks and if used in moderation we can all take part. What video games do you play and how do they make you feel?
詞匯表
addicted 上癮的
sophistication 精密復雜
spoilt for choice 多不勝選
role play 角色扮演、角色遊戲
fantasy 幻想
imaginary world 想象的世界
violent 暴力的
virtual reality 虛擬的現實
provoking 挑釁，激怒
explicit 明晰的，清楚的
sexualisation 性別化
harmless 無害的
consoles （遊戲機）操縱器
dexterity 靈巧，機敏
solitary 孤獨的
sense of achievement 成就感
geeks 對電腦癡迷的發燒友
測驗與練習
1. 閱讀課文並回答問題。
1. What game, named in the article, did some people blame for making people violent?
2. True or false? The sexualisation of women is only inappropriate for children.
3. What word used in the article means ‘facts or information that help to show something is true’.
4. Name one positive effect using video games can have on you.
5. Can games like Halo usually be played on your own?
2. 請你在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。
1. Mary has put on a lot of weight because of her ________ to chocolate.
addition addiction addixion addicted
2. The government’s plan to get everyone to recycle all their rubbish is complete ________, it will never happen!
fantasy imaginary explicit harmless
3. ________ technology has helped us to see how the village looked in Roman times.
real virtuality virtually real virtual reality really virtuous
4. Children who grow up using mobile phones and gaming consoles are changing the shape and ________ of their fingers and thumbs.
solitary dexterity reality addiction
5. Passing my first piano exam has given me a real sense of ________.
effort humour sophistication achievement
答案
1. 閱讀課文並回答問題。
1. What game, named in the article, did some people blame for making people violent?
Grand Theft Auto.
2. True or false? The sexualisation of women is only inappropriate for children.
False. Alan MacKenzie said sexualisation of women is wholly inappropriate for anybody, never mind children.
3. What word used in the article means ‘facts or information that help to show something is true’.
Evidence.
4. Name one positive effect using video games can have on you.
The ability to think in 3D, improving your eyesight, improving your social life.
5. Can games like Halo usually be played on your own?
No, it is often played in groups.
2. 請你在不參考課文的情況下完成下列練習。選擇一個意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。
1. Mary has put on a lot of weight because of her addiction to chocolate.
2. The government’s plan to get everyone to recycle all their rubbish is complete fantasy, it will never happen!
3. Virtual reality technology has helped us to see how the village looked in Roman times.
4. Children who grow up using mobile phones and gaming consoles are changing the shape and dexterity of their fingers and thumbs.
5. Passing my first piano exam has given me a real sense of achievement.
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