中圈(跳球圈):center circle 中線:mid court line 邊線:sideline 界線:baseline / endline 罰球線:free throw line 罰球圈:free throw circle 三分線:three point line 前場:front court 候場:back court
佔位
籃球主要有三種佔位。
後衛 (Guard)
前鋒 (Forward)
中鋒 (Center)
如果要再細分的話,可以分成5種。
台灣跟美國都一樣會用數字1~5來表示佔位。
1號 控球後衛:
point guard(PG)
(負責運球和控場)
2號 得分後衛:
shooting guard(SG)
(控球與從外線得分) 3號 小前鋒:
small forward(SF)
(積極進攻得分) 4號 大前鋒:
power forward(PF)
(在內線得分和搶籃板)
5號 中鋒:
center(C)
(搶籃板和籃框下搶球)
比賽
接下來是與比賽相關的英文!
選手:player
(複數型 players) 得分:score 跳球:toss up
(比賽用跳躍搶球的方式開始。)
Five players of each team are on the court all the time.
(每隊始終有五名成員在場上。)
Teams may make as many substitutions as they like.
(球隊可以依據他們的需要多次換人。)
The objective of the game is to put the ball in the opposing team’s basket.
(比賽的目標是將球放入對方的籃框。)
The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.
(最後擁有最多分數的隊伍贏得勝利。)
The game consists of four periods of 10 minutes.
(比賽分為四節,每節各十分鐘。)
A hoop elevated 305 centimeters (10 feet) above the ground.
(球框高於地面305公分(10英尺)。)
Basketball played on a court that is divided into two main sections.
(籃球比賽的場地主要分為兩個主要的部份。)
And there is a hoop at each end of a court.
(而且在球場兩端各有一個籃框。)
Count the basket!
(總計分數!)
Drained it. / Puts it in.
(分數決定了!)
Alex nails the buzzer beater!
(亞歷克斯在最後關頭投進了決勝球!)
What a pass!
(多麼華麗的傳球啊!)
Rejected!
(阻擋成功!)
That was a small foul.
(那是個小犯規。)
They score a lot of points in transition.
(靠速攻得很多分。)
They have to block out better.
(他們需要更好地卡位才行。)
He is really sweeping the glass.
(他在搶籃板球方面真的很出色。)